In Hindu culture, light is a powerful
metaphor for knowledge and consciousness. It
is a reminder of the preciousness of education,
self-inquiry and improvement, which bring
harmony to the individual, the community
and between communities. By honoring light,
we affi rm the fact that from knowing arises
respect for and acceptance of others. Lighting
lamps reminds Hindus to keep on the right
path, to dispel darkness from their hearts
and minds, and to embrace knowledge and
goodness.
What legends are associated with Diwali?
In the sacred text Ramayana, Diwali marks
the return of Rama to his kingdom after defeating
Ravana, the demon king who ruled Sri
Lanka and kidnapped Rama’s pious wife, Sita.
It also celebrates Krishna’s victory over Narakasura,
the demon of ignorance. Rama and
Krishna are earthly incarnations, or avatars, of
Vishnu.
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